Fig. 6From: Historical biogeography resolves the origins of endemic Arabian toad lineages (Anura: Bufonidae): Evidence for ancient vicariance and dispersal events with the Horn of Africa and South AsiaDivergence timings of the genus Duttaphrynus. Bayesian maximum clade credibility chronogram of the genus Duttaphrynus inferred in BEAST (Analysis 2) with median divergence times and associated 95 % highest posterior distributions of dates in brackets. Timings of relevant geologic events are illustrated: A – Red Sea formation (27–23 Ma); B - Gomphotherium bridge (18–16 Ma); C – permanent Eurasian landbridge (15 Ma); D – southern Afro-Arabian landbridge (10–5.3 Ma). Ranges of Arabian species and, if relevant, corresponding sister taxon are illustrated. Filled circles on nodes represent Bayesian posterior probabilities > 0.95, open circles represent support values < 0.95.Back to article page