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Fig. 4 | BMC Evolutionary Biology

Fig. 4

From: Comparative phylogeography between two generalist flea species reveal a complex interaction between parasite life history and host vicariance: parasite-host association matters

Fig. 4

Listropsylla agrippinae nuclear EF1-α. a A map of geographical distribution of sampling localities in South Africa for L. agrippinae. b Statistical parsimony nuclear EF1-α haplotype network colour coded according to sampling locality. Circle size depicts frequency, branches depict single mutational steps, small black circles display intersections and cross hatching indicate missing haplotypes/mutational steps. c Neighbour-Net phylogenetic network for L. agrippinae

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