Table 3 Effective migrants estimated with MIGRATE (five independent runs) based on microsatellite data

KAZ → EDW

7.82

6.97 - 8.92

EDW → KAZ

3.63

3.17 – 4.07

KAZ → GEO

2.38

2.08 – 2.74

GEO → KAZ

3.28

2.84 – 3.78

KAZ → CHI

5.90

5.22 – 6.68

CHI → KAZ

5.32

4.62 – 6.27

KAZ → BUG

6.86

5.82 – 8.10

BUG → KAZ

0.15

0.12 – 0.18

KAZ → KAB

10.09

8.74 – 11.64

KAB → KAZ

0.53

0.46 – 0.61

KAZ → KAT

9.47

8.33 – 11.29

KAT → KAZ

1.75

1.50 – 1.99

KAZ → RWI

7.49

6.48 – 9.19

RWI → KAZ

0.69

0.59 – 0.80

KAZ → MAF

1.99

1.68 – 2.38

MAF → KAZ

0.22

0.18 – 0.26

KAZ → KAW

1.55

1.28 – 1.91

KAW → KAZ

0.42

0.36 – 0.53

KAZ → KAM

3.08

2.53 – 3.59

KAM → KAZ

1.98

1.68 – 2.39

KAZ → KIG

1.26

1.08 – 1.48

MUG → KAZ

0.52

0.44 – 0.62

KAZ → MUG

14.19

12.61 – 16.03

MUG → KAZ

1.26

1.12 – 1.42