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Table 3 Bayesian 95% confidence intervals in millions of years for nodes shown in Figure 1.

From: Impact of duplicate gene copies on phylogenetic analysis and divergence time estimates in butterflies

Node

Node name

Slow (70 Ma)

Fast (70 Ma)

Slow (100 Ma)

Fast (100 Ma)

1

Papilio

47.2–64.8

45.4–64.8

47.8–64.8

45.8–64.7

2

Colias + Pieris

56.4–94.1

70.6–115.0

56.6–94.7

70.7–115.3

3

Agriades + Polyommatus

7.6–20.5

7.7–17.4

7.6–21.8

7.8–17.3

4

L. helloides + L. nivalis

3.8–10.0

5.4–12.8

3.8–10.3

5.5–12.7

5

(L. helloides + L. nivalis) L. heteronea

7.5–18.4

9.5–21.3

7.6–18.8

9.6–21.0

6

((L. helloides + L. nivalis) L. heteronea) L. rubidus

13.5–31.2

16.9–35.3

13.6–31.8

17.0–35.3

7

Lycaeninae + Satyrium

45.0–77.4

46.8–80.2

45.3–79.0

47.3–80.9

8

(Lycaeninae + Satyrium) (Agriades + Polyommatus)

56.3–93.0

61.0–100.7

56.4–94.2

61.7–101.6

9

Lycaenidae + Apodemia

83.6–135.1

93.6–148.1

83.4–136.2

94.6–149.6

10

Danaus

15.1–34.7

17.6–35.8

15.3–35.6

17.9–35.6

11

Neomimois + Oeneis

17.9–38.0

19.7–38.6

17.7–38.2

19.8–39.5

12

(N. ridingsii + O. chryxus) C. tullia

49.7–81.7

54.1–88.2

49.7–82.0

54.7–89.5

13

((N. ridingsii + O. chryxus) C. tullia) Bicyclus

58.6–93.3

64.4–101.6

58.4–93.6

64.8–102.9

14

Heliconius

12.3–25.3

13.6–25.9

12.4–25.6

13.5–26.1

15

Heliconius + Agraulis

24.0–43.4

26.2–45.8

24.1–43.6

26.3–45.8

16

(Heliconius +Agraulis) Speyeria

41.2–66.8

44.8–72.1

41.4–67.1

45.3–72.6

17

Limenitis

4.7–13.6

5.2–12.1

4.7–13.5

5.3–12.1

18

Limenitis + node 16

55.0–84.8

60.1–93.1

54.8–85.0

60.7–94.0

19

Vanessa + Nymphalis

34.1–45.1

34.1–45.5

34.1–45.5

34.1–45.9

20

(Vanessa + Nymphalis) Euphydryas

52.2–75.3

55.7–80.6

52.0–75.4

55.9–81.6

21

Node 18 + Node 20

70.0–107.3

78.3–119.1

69.8–108.1

78.9–120.3

22

Node 21 + Node 13

78.8–123.8

89.6–138.1

78.5–124.8

90.4–139.5

23

Node 22 + Node 10

86.1–138.2

100.1–156.7

85.6–138.5

101.3–158.3

24

Node 23 + Node 9

93.3–152.7

109.1–173.2

92.9–153.6

110.3–175.2

25

Node 24 + Node 2

101.1–170.0

118.5–190.0

100.6–170.1

119.7–192.0

26

Node 25 + Node 1

113.1–197.4

132.5–216.2

112.8–197.9

134.0–218.9

  1. Estimates were calculated using combined data sets including slow and fast evolving opsin copies. These results were obtained using a prior distribution for the age of the ingroup node (root age) of either 70 (± 70) or 100 (± 100) Ma, a rate of evolution of 0.002 substitutions per site per million years and brownmean value of 0.02.