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Table 1 Molecular evolution and conservation of lafoin.

From: Conservation of the glucan phosphatase laforin is linked to rates of molecular evolution and the glucan metabolism of the organism

Organism

laforin gene

moleuclar evolution

reference

Branchiostoma

present

slow

42

Ciona intestinalis

absent

accelerated

42, 44, 48

Caenorhabditis elegans

absent

accelerated

44, 46, 48

Drosophila

absent

accelerated

40, 43, 44, 46, 48

Echinoderms

absent

accelerated

40

Hydra

absent

accelerated

43, 44

Monosiga brevicollis

absent

accelerated

43, 44

Nematostella/Cnidaria

present

slow

42, 43, 44, 46, 47

sponge

absent

accelerated

43, 44

vertebrates

present

slow

40, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48

yeasts

absent

accelerated

44

  1. Rates of molecular evolution are defined in these studies as either substitutions per amino acid and/or position and phase of introns