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Table 1 Estimates of divergence times for selected clades based on the penalised likelihood and relaxed phylogenetic analyses.

From: Evolution of the parasitic wasp subfamily Rogadinae (Braconidae): phylogeny and evolution of lepidopteran host ranges and mummy characteristics

Most recent common ancestor

Penalised likelihood

Relaxed phylogenetics

 

Mean

SD

Range

Mean

Range

1. Doryctinae (South America)

40.17

38.12

3.87

3.71

30.72–49.5

29.11–49.96

39.21

38.6

27.78–52.38

25.74–49.86

2. Rogadinae + Betylobraconinae + Lysiterminae + Hormiinae

48.25

45.14

2.09

3.13

43.49–53.34

39.4–60.36

50.53

47.15

44.52–56.48

40.03–52.4

3. Lysiterminae

41.59

38.51

3.87

4.21

32.96–48.53

29.39–57.39

29.01

29.22

17.53–41.81

15.01–42.26

4. Clinocentrini

35.88

34.87

1.25

1.11

34.7–39.16

34.7–44.47

37.28

37.36

34.7–41.81

34.7–41.18

5. Rogadinae

41.59

38.11

1.15

1.88

37.48–44.4

36.1–51.55

46.34

44.61

41.17–51.62

38.86–49.38

6. Rogadini (excl. Aleiodes s. l.) + Stiropiini

36.76

33.89

2.31

1.84

29.8–43.73

22.71–39.29

42.79

-a

26.84–48.93

-a

7. Rogadini (excl. Aleiodes s. l.) b

27.64

25.58

2.61

2.34

20.47–33.96

21.03–34.41

36.44

37.33

29.66–44.09

31.04–42.76

8. Stiropiini

15.33

14.34

2.7

1.93

10.28–30.45

9.55–20.41

21.36

19.15

11.16–32.62

9.17–31.02

9. 'Zygaenoid hosts' clade c

23.77

22.01

2.95

2.87

14.24–32.01

14.45–33.44

28.17

30.33

-d

-d

10. Colastomion + Cystomastax + Megarhogas + Myocron clade

25.27

23.37

2.6

2.35

18.5–32.39

16.58–30.52

26.92

25.94

-d

-d

11. Aleiodes clade + Yeliconini

37.04

28.34

1

2.88

35.11–40

22.76–40.22

40.29

38.79

35.15–45.18

31.93–44.17

12. Yeliconini

31.54

23.09

1.76

2.93

26.74–35.35

16.79–36.12

34.95

33.44

28.35–41.58

25.14–40.06

13. 'Aleiodes' clade

34.72

23.89

0.23

2.7

34.7–37.04

17.98–38.07

37.54

36.12

34.71–41.76

28.12–40.74

14. Subgenera Aleiodes + Chelonorhogas e

20.7

13.26

3.09

2.65

14.33–28.47

7.82–25.74

30.46

29.42

25.69–36.09

23.02–35.12

15. Subgenus Aleiodes

15.23

9.77

3.64

3.02

7.9–25.16

5.23–25.52

23.71

22.33

18.25–28.18

15.73–28.61

  1. The penalised likelihood (PL) analyses used a sample of 100 postburn-in trees derived from the two 28S + COI Bayesian searches. The relaxed phylogenetic (RP) analyses were based on eight independent runs of 100 million generations each. Numbers on the first column correspond to selected clades indicated in the 28S + COI Bayesian topology (see Figures 4 and 5). Values on the first and second lines for each of the selected clades correspond to divergence times parameters obtained including and excluding calibration of Aleiodes s. l., respectively.
  2. a Relationship not recovered.
  3. b Relationship present in 96 out of the 100 sampled trees selected for the PL analyses.
  4. c Relationship present in 99 out of the 100 sampled trees selected for the PL analyses.
  5. d Range absent in the RP analyses.
  6. e Also including Cordylorhogas, Hemigyroneuron, and Pholichora.
  7. f Also including Cordylorhogas.