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Table 1 The distribution of human reactions from the 78 selected pathways within metabolic super-pathways.

From: Metabolic innovations towards the human lineage

KEGG super-pathway

Total number of reactions

Universal reactions

Eukaryotic-specific reactions

Metazoan-specific reactions

Vertebrate-specific reactions

All

652(301)

367(168)

128(67)

35(16)

122(50)

Carbohydrate Metabolism

160(61)

114(41)

25(9)

7(4)

14(7)

Energy Metabolism

30(9)

23(6)

3(2)

4(1)

4(1)

Lipid Metabolism

138(70)

54(19)

45(29)

3(2)

36(20)

Nucleotide metabolism

72(38)

61(33)

8(4)

0(0)

3(1)

Amino acid metabolism

168(61)

120(35)

20(9)

6(5)

22(12)

Metabolism of other amino acids

36(4)

30(3)

3(0)

1(1)

2(0)

Glycan biosynthesis & metabolism

87(7)

14(1)

20(4)

16(1)

37(1)

Metabolism of cofactors and Vitamins

80(48)

57(30)

8(8)

5(3)

10(7)

Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites

5(0)

2(0)

0(0)

3(0)

0(0)

Xenobiotics biodegradation & metabolism

11(3)

6(0)

3(2)

1(0)

1(1)

  1. Numbers in brackets correspond to the number of reactions unique to the pathway, as an indicator of its taxon specificity.