Figure 3

Chronogram of the allodapines derived from penalized likelihood transformation of a consensus Bayesian phylogram. 95% central distribution limits for the allodapine root node are indicated by the black bar, assuming a 90 myBP divergence between the xylocopine and corbiculate lineages, and by grey bars assuming divergence times of 100 (bar A), 110 (B) and 120 (C) myBP. Geographic distributions of clades are colour coded according to the map.