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Table 2 Family frequencies, fitnesses, and change in frequency of competitive allele, half-sib families, no policing. From left to right: Family types, frequencies, frequency of offspring genotypes, allele frequency within families, mean offspring competitive intensity, family fitness, and change in frequency of competitive allele due to selection within the family.

From: The evolution of competition and policing: opposing selection within and among groups

Fam

Freq

Offspring Genotype

Family Mean

  

AA

Aa

aa

qi.

zi. = ziHS

wi.

Δqi.

AA

P^2

P

q

---

(q/2)

z0+qza = z1HS

1-z1HS

pqza/2z1HS

Aa

2*p*q

P/2

1/2

q/2

(q/2+1/4)

z0+za(q+1/2) = z2HS

1-z2HS

(pqza/2z2hs)+(za/8z2HS)

aa

q^2

---

p

q

(q/2+1/2)

z0+za(q+1) = z3HS

1-z3HS

pqza/2z3HS