Table 5 Asymmetry of overall wing shape for females raised at 18°C Flies raised from inbred (isogenic) and outbred crosses of Drosophila subobscura reared at 18°C. For the inbred crosses 15 PC scores were retained for analyses (proportion of total shape variance accounted is given in parenthesis). For the outbred crosses 22 PC scores were retained. (⊂ means 'nested in'.)
From: Genetics and geometry of canalization and developmental stability in Drosophila subobscura
Inbred (98.6%) | Outbred | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Source of variation | Wilks' lambda | df 1 | df 2 | P | Wilks' lambda | df 1 | df 2 | P |
Individuals (I) | 1.13 × 10-11 | 1605 | 1464 | <0.001 | 5.14 × 10-15 | 4730 | 4442 | <0.001 |
Karyotypes (K) | 0.002 | 30 | 2 | 0.505 | 7.44 × 10-5 | 110 | 48 | <0.001 |
Cross ⊂ K | 1.51 × 10-4 | 225 | 843 | <0.001 | 3.68 × 10-4 | 660 | 2932 | <0.001 |
Among flies | 2.23 × 10-8 | 1350 | 1457 | <0.001 | 7.55 × 10-12 | 3960 | 4430 | <0.001 |
Sides (S) | 0.597 | 15 | 93 | <0.001 | 0.563 | 22 | 194 | <0.001 |
I × S | 1.58 × 10-9 | 1605 | 3083 | <0.001 | 6.46 × 10-11 | 4730 | 9192 | <0.001 |
Karyotypes (K) | 0.003 | 30 | 2 | 0.546 | 0.002 | 110 | 48 | 0.301 |
Cross ⊂ K | 0.074 | 225 | 843 | 0.362 | 0.018 | 660 | 2932 | 0.023 |
Within flies | 9.69 × 10-9 | 1350 | 3070 | <0.001 | 7.91 × 10-10 | 3960 | 9169 | <0.001 |