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Figure 1 | BMC Evolutionary Biology

Figure 1

From: Long-term experimental evolution in Escherichia coli. XI. Rejection of non-transitive interactions as cause of declining rate of adaptation

Figure 1

Long-term E. coli populations show decelerating improvement. Each point shows the mean fitness (averaged over 12 replicate populations) measured relative to the common ancestor. Error bars are 95% confidence intervals calculated from the 12 population estimates. The hyperbolic curve was fit to the data. Data from Cooper and Lenski [3].

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