Mesozoic lacewings from China provide phylogenetic insight into evolution of the Kalligrammatidae (Neuroptera)

Yang, Qiang; Wang, Yongjie; Labandeira, Conrad C; Shih, Chungkun; Ren, Dong

doi:10.1186/1471-2148-14-126

BMC Ecology and Evolution

Table 1 Hierarchical classification of the 49 documented species of Kalligrammatidae ¹

From: Mesozoic lacewings from China provide phylogenetic insight into evolution of the Kalligrammatidae (Neuroptera)

Family Kalligrammatidae	Distribution	Geological age
Subfamily Kalligrammatinae Handlirsch, 1906
Angarogramma[28]
A. incertum[28]	Ulan-Mayloulus, Russia	J₂/Uda Fm.
Kalligramma[9]
K. brachyrhyncha sp. nov.	Inner Mongolia, China	J₂/Jiulongshan Fm.
K. circularia sp. nov.	Inner Mongolia, China	J₂/Jiulongshan Fm.
K. flexuosum[15]	Karatau, Kazakhstan	J₃/Karabastau Fm.
K. haeckeli[9]	Solnhofen, Germany	J₃/Solnhofen Fm.
K. jurarchegonium[26]	Liaoning, China	J₂/Haifanggou Fm.
K. liaoningense[21]	Beipiao City, China	K₁/Yixian Fm.
K. multinerve[15]	Karatau, Kazakhstan	J₃/Karabastau Fm.
K. paradoxum[27]	Inner Mongolia, China	J₂/Jiulongshan Fm.
K. roycrowsoni[8]	Quarry Hill, England	K₁/Wadhurst Clay Fm.
K. sharovi[15]	Karatau, Kazakhstan	J₃/Karabastau Fm.
K. turutanovae[13]	Kazakhstan	J₃/Karabastau Fm.
*Kalligramma sp.	Inner Mongolia, China	J₂/Jiulongshan Fm.
Kalligrammina[16]
K. areolata[16]	Karatau, Kazakhstan	J₃/Karabastau Fm.
Limnogramma[20]
L. hani[19]	Inner Mongolia, China	J₂/Jiulongshan Fm.
L. mira[20]	Beipiao City, China	K₁/Yixian Fm.
L. mongolicum[19]	Inner Mongolia, China	J₂/Jiulongshan Fm.
Sinokalligramma[25]
S. jurassicum[25]	Inner Mongolia, China	J₂/Jiulongshan Fm.
Subfamily Kallihemerobiinae Ren & Engel, 2008
Affinigramma gen. nov.
A. myrioneura sp. nov.	Inner Mongolia, China	J₂/Jiulongshan Fm.
Apochrysogramma[24]
A. rotundum[24]	Inner Mongolia, China	J₂/Jiulongshan Fm.
Huiyingogramma[27]
H. formosum[27]	Inner Mongolia, China	J₂/Jiulongshan Fm.
Kalligrammula[13]
K. atra[17]	Mongolia	K₁/Shine-Khuduk Fm.
K. karatavica[13]	Karatau, Kazakhstan	J₃/Karabastau Fm.
K. senckenbergiana[5]	Solnhofen, Germany	J₃/Solnhofen Fm.
Kallihemerobius[22]
K. aciedentatus sp. nov.	Inner Mongolia, China	J₂/Jiulongshan Fm.
K. almacellus sp. nov.	Inner Mongolia, China	J₂/Jiulongshan Fm.
K. feroculus sp. nov.	Inner Mongolia, China	J₂/Jiulongshan Fm.
K. pleioneurus[22]	Inner Mongolia, China	J₂/Jiulongshan Fm.
Lithogramma[15]
L. oculatum[15]	Karatau, Kazakhstan	J₃/Karabastau Fm.
Stelligramma gen. nov.
S. allochroma sp. nov.	Inner Mongolia, China	J₂/Jiulongshan Fm.
*Kallihemerobiinae gen. indet.	Inner Mongolia, China	J₂/Jiulongshan Fm.
Subfamily Meioneurinae subfam. nov.
Meioneurites[4]
M. schlosseri[4]	Solnhofen, Germany	J₃/Solnhofen Fm.
M. spectabilis[11]	Karatau, Kazakhstan	J₃/Karabastau Fm.
M. villosus[15]	Karatau, Kazakhstan	J₃/Karabastau Fm.
Subfamily Oregrammatinae subfam. nov.
Abrigramma gen. nov.
A. calophleba sp. nov.	Pingquan, Hebei, China	K₁/Yixian Fm.
Ithigramma gen. nov.
I. multinervia sp. nov.	Inner Mongolia, China	K₁/Yixian Fm.
*Ithigramma sp.	Inner Mongolia, China	K₁/Yixian Fm.
Oregramma[20]
O. aureolusa sp. nov.	Inner Mongolia, China	K₁/Yixian Fm.
O. gloriosa[20]	Beipiao City, China	K₁/Yixian Fm.
O. illecebrosa sp. nov.	Beipiao City, China	K₁/Yixian Fm.
*Oregramma sp.	Inner Mongolia, China	K₁/Yixian Fm.
Subfamily Sophogrammatinae subfam. nov.
Protokalligramma[24]
P. bifasciatum[24]	Inner Mongolia, China	J₂/Jiulongshan Fm.
Sophogramma[21]
S. eucallum[21]	Beipiao City, China	K₁/Yixian Fm.
S. lii[23]	Beipiao City, China	K₁/Yixian Fm.
S. papilionacea[21]	Beipiao City, China	K₁/Yixian Fm.
S. pingquanica sp. nov.	Pingquan, Hebei, China	K₁/Yixian Fm.
S. plecophlebia[21]	Beipiao City, China	K₁/Yixian Fm.
*Sophogramma sp. [12]	Baissa, Russia	K₁/Zaza Fm.
Uncertain subfamily
Palparites[4]
P. deichmuelleri[4]	Solnhofen, Germany	J₃/Solnhofen Fm.

¹Abbreviations: *Designates an uncertain species; J₂, Middle Jurassic, J₃, Late Jurassic, K₁, Early Cretaceous.

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