Table 2 Frequency distribution of ancient Y-chromosome haplogroups in the extant populations of East Asia and North Asia
Geographical region | Population | Size | other | N* | N1 (×N1c,N1a) | N1c | C* | C3e | O* | O3a (×O3a3c) | O3a3c | Literature |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
West Liao-River valley | ||||||||||||
Prehistoric Population | 32 | 0 | 0 | 50.0 | 9.4 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 0 | 15.6 | 6.3 | This study | |
South East Asia | ||||||||||||
Buyi | 35 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.0 | 17.1 | 11.4 | Xue YL,2006 | |
Li | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 97.1 | 0 | 2.9 | Xue YL,2006 | |
She | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 85.7 | 0 | 14.2 | Sengupta S,2006 | |
She | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 一 | 44.4 | 29.4 | 23.5 | Xue YL,2006 | |
She | 51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 94.1 | 0 | 5.9 | Hammer F,2006 | |
Hani | 34 | 1 | 0 | 11.8 | 0 | 17.6 | 一 | 52.9 | 0 | 14.7 | Xue YL,2006 | |
Yao (Bama) | 35 | 5.7 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 | 17.1 | 一 | 42.9 | 34.3 | 0 | Xue YL,2006 | |
Yao (Liannan) | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 一 | 25.7 | 51.4 | 20.0 | Xue YL,2006 | |
Qiang | 33 | 33.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.4 | 6.1 | 21.2 | Xue YL,2006 | |
Yi | 43 | 25.6 | 0 | 30.2 | 0 | 2.3 | 一 | 16.3 | 0 | 27.9 | Hammer F,2006 | |
Han (Chengdu) | 34 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 0 | 11.8 | 一 | 55.9 | 0 | 29.4 | Xue YL,2006 | |
North East Asia | ||||||||||||
Han (Harbin) | 35 | 2.9 | 0 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 14.3 | 一 | 40.0 | 0 | 37.1 | Xue YL,2006 | |
Han (Yili) | 32 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.3 | 一 | 53.1 | 6.3 | 9.4 | Xue YL,2006 | |
Han | 44 | 13.6 | 2.3 | 6.8 | 0 | 4.5 | 一 | 31.8 | 0 | 40.9 | Hammer F,2006 | |
Ewenki | 26 | 7.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.7 | 一 | 15.4 | 0 | 19.2 | Xue YL,2006 | |
Ewenki | 57 | 66.7 | 一 | 一 | 一 | 31.6 | 1.8 | 一 | 一 | 一 | Zhong H,2010 | |
Hezhe (Heilongjiang) | 45 | 2.2 | 0 | 17.8 | 0 | 28.9 | 一 | 31.1 | 0 | 20.0 | Xue YL,2006 | |
Manchu (Liaonign) | 52 | 9.6 | 1.9 | 3.8 | 0 | 26.9 | 一 | 42.3 | 0 | 15.4 | Hammer F,2006 | |
Manchu | 35 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 8.6 | 0 | 25.7 | 一 | 34.3 | 0 | 20.0 | Xue YL,2006 | |
Mongolian | 149 | 14.1 | 0 | 6.0 | 2.0 | 52.3 | 一 | 9.4 | 0 | 16.1 | Hammer F,2006 | |
Mongolian (innermongolia) | 22 | 22.7 | 4.5 | 一 | 一 | 50.0 | 4.5 | 18.2 | 一 | 一 | Zhong H,2010 | |
Mongolian (innermongolia) | 45 | 8.9 | 0 | 0 | 13.3 | 46.7 | 一 | 13.3 | 0 | 17.8 | Xue YL,2006 | |
Mongolian | 65 | 23.1 | 0 | 3.1 | 7.7 | 53.8 | 一 | 6.2 | 0 | 6.2 | Xue YL,2006 | |
Uygur (Urumqi) | 31 | 77.4 | 0 | 9.7 | 0 | 3.2 | 一 | 3.2 | 0 | 6.4 | Xue YL,2006 | |
Uygur (Yili) | 39 | 66.7 | 0 | 25.6 | 5.1 | 10.3 | 一 | 5.1 | 0 | 10.3 | Xue YL,2006 | |
Korea (Yanji) | 25 | 12.0 | 0 | 4.0 | 0 | 12.0 | 一 | 56.0 | 0 | 16.0 | Xue YL,2006 | |
Xibe (Xinjiang) | 41 | 19.5 | 2.4 | 9.8 | 4.9 | 26.8 | 一 | 19.5 | 0 | 17.1 | Xue YL,2006 | |
Xibe (Xinjiang) | 61 | 6.6 | 18.0 | 一 | 一 | 26.2 | 9.8 | 39.3 | 一 | 一 | Zhong H,2010 | |
Oroqen | 31 | 3.2 | 0 | 6.5 | 0 | 61.3 | 一 | 16.1 | 6.5 | 6.5 | Xue YL,2006 | |
Oroqen | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.6 | 71.4 | 一 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Sengupta S,2006 | |
Oroqen | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 90.9 | 一 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | Hammer F,2006 | |
Japan | 47 | 59.6 | 38.3 | 4.3 | 0 | 10.6 | 一 | 2.1 | 0 | 21.3 | Xue YL,2006 | |
Japan | 23 | 78.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.0 | 一 | 0 | 0 | 2 | Sengupta S,2006 | |
Dawoer | 39 | 7.7 | 0 | 0 | 7.7 | 30.8 | 一 | 46.2 | 0 | 7.7 | Xue YL,2006 | |
Hui (Ningxia) | 62 | 37.1 | 8.1 | 一 | 一 | 17.7 | 1.6 | 35.5 | 一 | 一 | Zhong H,2010 | |
Hui | 35 | 48.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.9 | 一 | 22.9 | 0 | 5.7 | Xue YL,2006 | |
Tibetan | 35 | 51.4 | 0 | 8.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40.0 | Xue YL,2006 | |
Tibetan | 105 | 59.0 | 0 | 2.9 | 0 | 1.9 | 一 | 2.9 | 0 | 34.3 | Hammer F,2006 | |
North Asia | ||||||||||||
Tuvan | 55 | 45.5 | 0 | 10.9 | 27.3 | 14.5 | 0 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 | Pakendorf B_2006 | |
Yakut | 184 | 3.3 | 0 | 0.5 | 94.0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Pakendorf B_2006 | |
Evenk | 40 | 2.5 | 0 | 27.5 | 0 | 70.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Pakendorf B_2006 | |