SNP-revealed genetic diversity in wild emmer wheat correlates with ecological factors

Table 1 Ecogeographical variables for 25 wild emmer wheat populations in Israel and Turkey (see Nevo and Beiles 1989)

Pop code	Place of origin	Ln	Lt	Al	Tm	Ta	Tj	Td	Tdd	Rn	Rd	Hu14	Huan	Dw	Trd	Ev	So	Rv	Rr
01	Mt. Hermon	35.73	33.30	1300	11	21	3	18	6	1400	66	48	60	60	0	150	1	30	20
05	Qazrin	35.67	32.99	350	18	26	10	16	12	530	50	43	58	58	60	155	5	39	26
07	Yehudiyya	35.70	32.93	200	19	27	11	16	12	550	47	42	58	58	100	160	5	39	26
08	Gamla	35.74	32.88	200	19	26	9	17	12	470	50	43	58	58	60	155	5	39	26
09	Rosh-Pinna	35.52	32.95	700	18	25	9	16	10	679	50	48	58	50	35	150	1	35	22
10	Ammiad	35.50	32.90	270	19	26	10	16	10	700	48	48	58	50	50	150	1	38	25
11	Tabigha	35.53	32.90	0	24	32	15	17	10	436	45	45	57	58	120	160	5	39	25
16	Mt. Gilboa	35.42	32.50	150	21	28	12	16	12	400	43	43	58	40	160	165	1	34	24
17	Mt. Gerizim	35.28	32.20	800	17	23	8	15	9	700	45	45	60	42	0	155	1	38	25
18	Gitit	35.40	32.10	300	21	29	13	16	12	360	39	39	55	25	100	170	1	38	24
19	Kokhav-Hashahar	35.34	31.95	600	20	28	12	16	12	400	45	45	59	30	25	165	1	38	22
20	Taiyiba	35.35	31.92	450	19	26	10	16	12	400	40	44	58	30	25	165	1	38	22
21	Sanhedriyya	35.22	31.80	800	17	24	9	15	9	548	44	51	62	44	0	155	1	30	21
22	Bet-Meir	35.03	31.80	500	19	26	11	15	9	582	44	47	60	61	100	160	1	33	25
23	J’aba	35.08	31.67	660	17	25	9	15	9	500	49	49	62	57	30	155	1	35	21
24	Amirim	35.45	32.93	600	15	24	8	16	8	850	48	48	60	53	13	153	1	35	23
27	Nesher	35.05	32.75	200	19	26	12	14	8	680	55	57	68	82	5	140	1	27	19
28	Beit-Oren	35.03	32.73	400	17	24	11	13	8	700	59	59	69	80	0	143	1	25	19
29	Daliyya	35.06	32.59	200	19	26	12	14	11	670	57	57	67	78	100	160	2	25	20
30	Bat-Shelomo	35.02	32.60	75	20	26	13	13	10	650	58	58	68	77	30	150	2	24	20
31	Kabara	34.94	32.57	100	19	25	13	12	9	540	50	60	70	75	53	138	1	27	21
33	Givat-Koach	34.92	32.03	75	20	26	12	14	12	540	50	50	64	65	105	160	1	32	26
34	W.Siverek	39.25	37.70	620	17	31	4	27	-	449	62	-	33	-	-	-	5	-	-
35	E.Siverk	39.44	37.91	950	12	25	1	24	-	588	68	-	51	-	-	-	5	-	-
37	N. Diyarbakir	40.06	38.13	720	15	28	3	25	-	516	75	-	42	-	-	-	5	-	-

Symbols of Variables-- Geographical: Ln Longitude, Lt latitude, Al altitude;
Temperature: Tm mean annual temperature, Ta mean August temperature, Tj mean January temperature, Td seasonal temperature difference, Tdd day-night temperature difference, Trd mean number of tropical days;
Water availability: Rn mean annual rainfall, Rd mean number of rainy days, Hu-an mean annual humidity, Hu-14 mean humidity at 14:00 h, Dw mean number of dew nights in summer, Ev mean annual evaporation, Rv mean inter-annual variability of rainfall, Rr mean relative variability of rainfall;
Edaphic: So soil type, 1 = terra-rossa (t.r.); 2 = rendzina; 5 = basalt.

ISSN: 2730-7182