Figure 3

Origin and diversification pattern of Neotropical Troidini. The uppermost panel shows the evolution of paleoclimate as estimated by proxy Benthic δO¹⁸[20]. Major climate events are indicated. The lineages-through-time plot is placed next, with the 95% confidence interval indicated by a dotted red line. Most likely biogeographic reconstructions (inferred by the DEC model) are shown on the median-age BEAST chronogram of Neotropical Troidini. Major geological events are also indicated to show congruence between speciation and possible factors of diversification.