|
Pairwise comparison
|
Gene number
|
dS
|
d4
|
dN
|
μS(×10-9)
|
μ4D(×10-9)
|
μN(×10-9)
|
dN/dS
|
|---|
|
Gymnosperms:
|
3,723
|
0.1908
|
0.1769
|
0.0492
|
0.68
|
0.64
|
0.18
|
0.3137
|
|
Sitka spruce
| | | | | | | | |
|
Loblolly pine
| | | | | | | | |
|
Angiosperms:
|
4,080
|
2.1846
|
2.0057
|
0.2019
|
9.93
|
9.12
|
0.92
|
0.0924
|
|
Arabidopsis
| | | | |
17.02
|
15.63
|
1.57
| |
|
Poplar
| | | | |
2.84
|
2.61
|
0.26
| |
|
Fold-change
| | | | | | | | |
|
Angiosperm:conifers
| |
11.4:1
|
11.4:1
|
4.1:1
|
14.6:1
|
14.4:1
|
5.2:1
|
1:3.4
|
|
Arabidopsis:conifers
| | | | |
25.0:1
|
24.7:1
|
9.0:1
| |
|
Poplar:conifers
| | | | |
4.2:1
|
4.1:1
|
1.5:1
| |
- Mean genetic distances at synonymous (dS), 4-fold degenerate (d4) and non-synonymous (dN) sites are expressed as a number of substitutions per site. Absolute substitution rates are expressed in substitutions per synonymous (μS), four-fold degenerate (μ4D) and non-synonymous (μN ) site per year. Species-specific rates for angiosperms were estimated based on the 1:6 difference in evolutionary rate between poplar and Arabidopsis [57, 58].
