Degradation of sexual reproduction in Veronica filiformisafter introduction to Europe

Table 2 Analyses of molecular variance (AMOVA) from AFLP fingerprints

Sampling	Grouping (code)	N	Source of variation	d.f.	SS	Variance components	Percentage of variance	φ_ST
All	*Area*	2	Among areas	1	1.15	0.041	32.64%	0.326
	(Nat./Intr.)		Within areas	106	9.05	0.085	67.35%
					V_total =	0.126
Native area	*Region*	2	Among regions	1	0.25	0.015	9.27%	0.093
	(Anat./G+L Cauc.)		Within regions	13	2.28	0.156		90.73%
					V_total =	0.172
	*Population*	3	Among populations	2	0.705	0.044	25.48%	0.255
	(UzT/Kz9/Bk10)		Within populations	12	1.575	0.131		74.52%
					V_total =	0.176
Introduced area	*Population*	20	Among populations	19	3.779	0.034	45.47%	0.455
	(20 transect pop.)		Within populations	73	2.999	0.041	54.53%
					V_total =	0.075
	*Crossing group*	5	Among crossing groups	4	0.905	0.014	18.16%	0.182
	(g/b/r/p/v)		Within crossing groups	82	5.527	0.067	81.84%
					V_total =	0.082
	*Genetic group*	6	Among genetic groups	5	1.527	0.021	26.09%	0.261
	(P/T/B/Y/G/R)	Within genetic groups	93	5.252	0.059	73.90%
					V_total =	0.080

Nat. = native area; Intr. = Introduced area; Anat. = Anatolian –Pontic mountains (Turkish population); G+L Cauc. = Greater and Lesser Caucasian mountains (Kazbegi and Bakuriani populations); g/b/r/p/v = green, blue, red, pink and violet crossing groups, respectively; P/T/B/Y/G/R = Pink, Turquoise, Blue, Yellow, Green and Red genetic clusters, respectively; N = number of groups; d.f. = degree of freedom; SS = sum of squares; V_total = variance total.

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