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Table 1 Blood samples of captive hornbills included in the study

From: Mitochondrial control region I and microsatellite analyses of endangered Philippine hornbill species (Aves; Bucerotidae) detect gene flow between island populations and genetic diversity loss

Number of samples

Species

Origin

Abbreviation in text

62

P. panini

Panay (confiscated from poaching → of wild origin)

PpPa

14

P. panini

Negros (Bacolod City Biodiversity Conservation Center of the Negros Forest and Ecological Foundation, Inc./Ecological Park, Dumaguete)

PpNe

17

P. manillae manillae

Luzon* (Birds International, Inc., Quezon City/Malagos Garden Resort, Davao City/Avilon Montalban Zoological Park, Rizal)

Pmm

9

P. manillae subniger

Polillo* (Birds International, Inc., Quezon City)

Pms

22

A. waldeni

Panay (confiscated from poaching → of wild origin)

Aw

4

A. leucocephalus

Mindanao (Malagos Garden Resort, Davao City/Avilon Montalban Zoological Park, Rizal)

Al

  1. * origin concluded from morphological determination of captive individuals.