Figure 5

Relationships between western European red deer. Haplotype network of the western European lineage using both median-joining and statistical parsimony methods. Stapled line show connections only constructed when using the median-joining method. The branch lengths are not scaled to the number of substitutions and missing intermediate haplotypes are shown by black dots. Colour of circles and outlines indicates geographic location. Norwegian haplotypes are marked by named haplotypes. More info on haplotypes can be found in Additional file 1: Table S2.