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Table 2 Evolutionary trends of key characters for Ommatidae

From: New fossil species of ommatids (Coleoptera: Archostemata) from the Middle Mesozoic of China illuminating the phylogeny of Ommatidae

 

Characters

Pronotocupedini

Notocupedini

Lithocupedini

Brochocoleini

Ommatini

Tetraphalerini

1

Pentagonal enlarged window punctures along elytral suture

present

absent

absent

absent

absent

absent

2

Ratio of length of 3rd and 4th segments of antenna

equal in length

equal in length

3rd longer than 4th antennomere

3rd longer than 4th antennomere

3rd longer than 4th antennomere

3rd longer than 4th antennomere

3

Size of window punctures enlarged, separated by very distinct rib-like ridges

present

present

absent

absent

absent

absent

4

Abdominal ventrites

overlapping on fore border of next

overlapping on fore border of next

overlapping on fore border of next

flat

flat

flat

5

Gular sutures

complete

complete

complete

incomplete

incomplete

absent

6

Epipleural rim

one row of cells

one row of cells

one row of cells

more than one row of cells

one row of cells

one row of cells

7

Median epicranial suture on the dorsal head surface

present

present

present

present

absent

present

8

The ventral head surface with lateral antennal grooves

absent

absent

absent

absent

absent

present