Lineage-specific late pleistocene expansion of an endemic subtropical gossamer-wing damselfly, Euphaea formosa, in Taiwan

Table 2 Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) with distribution of genetic variation among populations of E. formosa.

Gene	Source of variation	d.f.	Sum of squares	% of variation	Fixation index (Φ)
COII	Among groups (East & West)	1	28.290	7.65	0.07648
	Among populations Within groups	30	237.639	25.92	0.28061***
	Within populations	135	354.855	66.44	0.33563***
	Among groups (East, South, & North-Central)	2	50.293	8.42	0.08421
	Among populations Within groups	29	215.637	24.10	0.26311***
	Within populations	135	354.855	67.48	0.32517***
ITS	Among groups (East & West)	1	2.443	-1.06	-0.01061
	Among populations Within groups	29	134.604	3.21	0.03174
	Within populations	94	385.785	97.85	0.02146
	Among groups (East, South, & North-Central)	2	8.882	-0.13	-0.00128
	Among populations Within groups	28	128.165	2.83	0.02827
	Within populations	94	385.785	97.30	0.02703

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