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Table 3 Between-population genetic differentiation in Circus pygargus.

From: Demographic history, genetic structure and gene flow in a steppe-associated raptor species

 

SpW

SpC

SpE

SpNW

PACA

PLO

PCH

CHAR

AQPY

NED

GER

CZE

KZ

SEN

PAK

SpW

--

 

*

  

*

 

*

   

*

*

 

***

SpC

0.0115

--

            

*

SpE

0.0346

0.0066

--

 

*

**

*

***

 

*

 

**

*

 

***

SpNW

0.0022

-0.0098

0.0157

--

 

*

        

*

PACA

0.0353

0.0144

0.0386

-0.0056

--

         

*

PLO

0.2161

0.1091

0.1646

0.1312

0.0897

--

      

*

*

 

PCH

0.0156

-0.0050

0.0395

-0.0009

0.0137

0.0667

--

       

***

CHAR

0.0314

0.0079

0.0491

0.0280

0.0268

0.0781

0.0148

--

   

*

  

**

AQPY

0.0233

0.0330

0.0387

0.0305

0.0132

0.1028

0.0236

-0.0270

--

  

*

  

***

NED

0.0436

-0.0051

0.0657

0.0181

0.0143

0.0648

-0.0049

0.0279

0.0537

--

     

GER

-0.0680

-0.0239

-0.0470

-0.0816

-0.0629

0.1068

-0.0453

-0.0308

-0.0000

0.0000

--

    

CZE

0.1290

0.0445

0.1278

0.0546

0.0286

0.0786

0.0209

0.0891

0.1350

-0.0183

0.0787

--

   

KZ

0.0386

0.0131

0.0559

-0.0030

-0.0077

0.1209

0.0051

0.0518

0.0651

0.0018

-0.0399

-0.0037

--

 

*

SEN

-0.0030

-0.0044

0.0195

-0.0177

0.0109

0.1596

-0.0182

0.0052

0.0635

0.0035

0.0585

0.0656

0.0087

--

*

PAK

0.3241

0.1891

0.2781

0.2068

0.1541

0.1246

0.1928

0.2415

0.2503

0.0660

0.1826

0.0370

0.1451

0.2240

--

  1. Below the diagonal, pairwise ΦST values (based on Tamura and Nei distances between haplotypes; gamma = 0.248). Above the diagonal, p-values for significant ΦST values obtained after 5000 permutations (* p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001).