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Table 5 The first five canonical variates based on the total canonical structure of 13 populations/species of the D. buzzatii cluster plus the three species of the D. mojavensis cluster.

From: Variations on a theme: diversification of cuticular hydrocarbons in a clade of cactophilic Drosophila

Carbon Number

CHC

Peak+

CV1

(17%)

CV2

(17%)

CV3

(14%)

CV4

(13%)

CV5

(11%)

29

C28.65

-0.181***

-0.381****

-0.573****

0.192***

0.006 ns

31

C30.65

-0.379****

-0.453****

0.102 ns

-0.356****

0.349****

 

C30.78

-0.291****

0.100 ns

-0.199***

-0.180***

-0.422****

 

C30.83

0.153**

0.811****

-0.361****

-0.226****

0.127*

33

C33br2

-0.607****

-0.283****

-0.071 ns

-0.028 ns

0.358****

 

C33br3

0.871****

-0.341****

-0.142**

-0.140**

0.087 ns

 

C32.47

-0.675****

-0.332****

-0.198***

-0.053 ns

0.050 ns

 

C32.56

-0.042 ns

-0.041 ns

0.677****

-0.663****

0.093 ns

 

C32.63

-0.146**

-0.333****

-0.425****

0.131*

-0.065 ns

 

C32.70

0.323****

-0.382****

-0.205****

-0.264****

-0.374****

 

C32.79

0.125*

0.111*

-0.075 ns

-0.130*

-0.665****

 

C32.86

0.281****

0.820****

-0.307****

-0.176***

-0.062 ns

35

C35ene1

-0.375****

-0.220****

0.189***

-0.206****

0.405****

 

C35ene2

-0.520****

-0.203****

0.235****

-0.115*

0.360****

 

C35ene3

0.661****

-0.002 ns

0.196***

0.359****

-0.215****

 

C34.59

-0.484****

-0.271****

-0.291****

0.088 ns

0.213****

 

C34.66

-0.557****

-0.366****

-0.017 ns

-0.231****

0.359****

 

C34.79

0.504****

0.001 ns

0.158**

0.224****

-0.355****

37

C37

-0.421****

-0.234****

-0.236****

0.151**

0.221****

 

C36.5

-0.240****

-0.042 ns

0.423****

0.409****

0.485****

 

C36.7

0.210****

0.152**

0.443****

0.705****

0.229****

  1. Both sexes were run together in the same CDF analysis to avoid scale effects but mapped separated onto the reconstructed phylogeny (see Figure 6). Values in parenthesis represent the percentage of variance explained by each CV. Statistical significance of Pearson correlation coefficients between the original variables and canonical discriminant function loadings are indicated.
  2. + Equivalent chainlengths of each hydrocarbon as defined in Table 2.
  3. ns = not significant. * P ≤ 0.05, ** P ≤ 0.01, *** P ≤ 0.01, ****P ≤ 0.0001.