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Table 3 Calibration points for molecular clock analyses.

From: A supermatrix analysis of genomic, morphological, and paleontological data from crown Cetacea

Preferred Calibration Points

Node

Taxon

Age Range of FAD

Plicogulae

"Megaptera" miocaena

7.2-11.6 Ma

Delphinida

Kentriodon pernix

18.5-19.5 Ma

Neoceti

Simocetus rayi

30.5-32.3 Ma

Cetancodonta

Pakicetidae

47-52 Ma

Other Suggested Calibration Points

Monodontoidae

Salumiphocaena stocktoni

7.5-9.5 Ma

Crown Ziphiidae

Archaeoziphius microglenoideus

13.2-15 Ma

Synrhina

Notocetus vanbenedeni

20-23 Ma

Crown Mysticeti

Morenocetus parvus

20-23 Ma

Neoceti

Llanocetus denticrenatus

34-35 Ma

  1. Relationships of taxa in the "preferred calibration points" are based on phylogenetic analyses that combine molecular and morphological data. Taxa in "other suggested calibration points" either vary in their position among combined analyses of molecules and morphology or have been placed based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological data only. Nodes refer to node-based definitions of these taxa. FAD: first appearance datum. See text for supporting references.