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Table 2 Divergent traits between the Water Rail and Brown-cheeked Rail (adults)

From: Phylogenetic and coalescent analysis of three loci suggest that the Water Rail is divisible into two species, Rallus aquaticus and R. indicus

Traits

Water Rail (Rallus aquaticus)

Brown-cheeked Rail (R. indicus)

Sexual dimorphism in body size

Present

Absent

Body size

Smaller

Larger

Primary measurements

Smaller

Larger

Primary-index

Smaller

Larger

Bill length

Longer and finer

Shorter

Supercilium

Darker

Lighter (looks to conspicuous/marked)

Chin and throat feathers

White or light gray

Pinkish cinnamon

Vane tips of neck-and-breast feathers

Pale/gray

Brownish

Under tail coverts

White

Deep black-and-white barred

Outer coverts of the wing

Less frequently barred

More frequently barred

Pitched growl in call

Low

Very low

Call duration

Longer

Shorter

Length of eggs

Smaller

Larger

  1. Trait variation observed between adults of the Water Rail and Brown-cheeked Rail [7, 10, 15].