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Table 1 Eyestripe-size of male and female penduline tits.

From: Sexual conflict predicts morphology and behavior in two species of penduline tits

 

Males (cm2)

Females (cm2)

 

P

d

1-β

N required

N d,1-β

EPT

1.29 ± 0.23 (N = 155)

0.93 ± 0.20 (N = 34)

t = 8.419

<0.001

1.594

> 0.99

  

CPT

0.13 ± 0.02 (N = 9)

0.14 ± 0.03 (N = 8)

Z = 0.627

0.531

0.034

0.05

13581

8

  1. d = Cohen's effect size, 1-β = power. The sample size required for a statistically significant difference is provided for CPT given the effect size d of the underlying data of CPT and the power 1-β set at 0.8 (Nrequired), and given the effect size d in EPT and the power 1-β set at 0.80 (Nd,1-β) (see [70]).